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Innovation: services and business ideas, or just tech?

This morning I had a "live on TV" chat in Good Morning Finland with Dr. Risto Penttilä about innovation, innovation policy, the economic downturn, Russia, etc. Its unfortunately all in finnish, but you can check it out from: http://www.mtv3.fi/huomentasuomi/

After the chat I continued talking about the topics for a good while with Dr. Penttilä (who kindly dropper me off in his Alpha Romeo) Some thoughts to blog about as followup:

"Innovation" in Finland has traditionally meant something technical, perhaps a gadget or something, but definitely something that you apply a technical patent for etc. This view should be ancient history by now. There is "no chance in hell" that Finland will be able to continue or hold its own in the future by concentrating just on high quality engineering work and gadgets.

I have the feeling that service innovation and business idea innovation are the kinds of areas that are underfunded, under-focused, and thus under-appreciated as a result. And this seems to hold true for most of the world, except for the places where it happens "organically" as in = people making it happen without a governmental system supporting it that much (places like India, I would argue).

What is service innovation then? New service models, services that preferably in a radical way retune the game and come up with totally new offerings. Examples may wary from novel modern web 2.0 services to classic old school stuff "done better" like online banking and personalized medical services.

Business Idea innovation is a much more elusive cookie then. This area is often nothing but radical, game-changing and "blue ocean" by nature: coming up with totally new business ideas, concepts and unique combinations in ways to do business. You cloud claim that the banking industry has been quite creative with this: banking is thousands of years old, and they pretty much only have a very few basic products: they either buy or sell money. They have managed the re-package and re-model that same basic stuff over and over again, up to the point were it ends up being something as complex as "de-commoditized mortgage-backed securities" or some other mumbo-jumbo stuff. A great example of a business idea innovation is the Canadian circus group Cirquedu Soleil who have managed to move from near-bankrupt classic circus to an audiovisual live entertainment powerhouse worth billions - simultaneously changing their ticket prize from 12 dollars to over a 100.

Right now would be an excellent time for any startup to develop a few service or business idea innovations and roll them out fully once the brainwaves of our economic mental-patient take a turn towards the better, which might be rather soon if all goes well..

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About innovations

Initially I started this as a comment for Taneli’s blog entry, but made this as a post after realizing how much I wanted to say about this.
Today in Finland you can hear the word ”innovation” coming from politicians and other officials mouth almo...

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Maybe both. But startups should go for service innovation.

I really like the idea of "service innovation", instead of just "tech innovation" when it comes to start-ups. For what I have seen, the top winners are the ones who really value and take actions to innovate their services. When I came to Finland I had the same feeling that people think of innovation only as technology patents, but wasn't quite sure if it is true. Now you really point that out ;)

Although it might not be right for anyone, I believe start-ups should go first for service innovation. Because if we put all of the initial effort in creating a break-through in technology, there's a high chance that other big guys are developing the same thing, with larger budget and more people. Or by the time we roll out and apply a patent, others can come up with a similar-but-better technology. Or even worse, competitors have already secured a dominating market share that it would take millions more to compete. It's better to have a so-so technology, but out-standing service and top-notch strategy to gain market share first. Then go for technology enhancement at the same time or later on.

This somehow reminds me of GO (Wei-Chi) strategy. In this board game, the final goal is to gain territory (market/profit). To do so, one must balance between shaping the formation (improving service) and building thick walls (enhance technology). Also, one must know when to focus on gaining the corner (local market), side (neighbor market) or center (international market) territory on the board.

Sorry for the long comment. It feels refreshed to read your blog posts, especially this one.

ps: Oh, and it's really interesting that you mentioned Cirque du Soleil here. I've been a fan of them since the Alegria Hula Hoops video appeared on YouTube. It's a great example.

Sexy and less sexy opportunites.

Good interview. I agree with everything you said and much of what E.J. Penttilä said.

Further, I believe that your take on the potential of service innovations for Finland and Finnish startups is spot on.

When one follows everything that goes on over at the Silicon Valley one easily gets the idea that it's sexy web 2.0 apps or nothing. And sexy they are. But many times innovative service models that fill a void in the market, capitalize on a change in the society's fabric or just brake an age old tabu in how things 'should be run' are much more profitable and can create much more value to everyone.

I believe that we, the Finns, are somewhat better equipped in creating service businesses even if mostly traditional ones. Helsinki is the promised land of agencies at least compared to startups that have a product to sell.

Thus, I believe that there exists a historical path dependency and subsequent culture that makes it easier for us to create profitable business models around services than profitable scalable products in the traditional sense of the word. This has much to do with the fact that with services one is not depended on risk capital for building your business since one can many times do client work right from the get-go. This becomes a major issue in a country with no real venture capital ecosystem. Therefore, since we have the tradition and examples, only thing limiting our potential is our own thinking.

We need to free our thinking from the 'marketing agency' level and think in the we-will-make-a-multi-million-dollar-business-in-two-years frequency.

A good example is Igglo. To all its short comings, they did try and gave it their 100%. If you want to have big upsides, you need to accept that there will also be risks proportional to that. Sometimes these risk materialize as happened in Igglo's case, but I applaud that they tried. Now they only need to try once more. If that one won't fly, they need to try again, until they succeed.

The only way to increase the number of success stories is to increase the number of attempts to build those success stories. Equally importantly, the only way to build multi-million-euro success stories is to set your thinking on the multi-million-euro level when building the business model. It is very rare that one builds a big and successful business accidently.

Examples that I've heard about that might have the right ingredients (solid service model & big thinking) include Tweehouse and FWR Helsinki. I can only hope these will be hugely successful and that there will be a lot more to come.

This is not to say we should not try building successful product, but rather to say that eager young guns should not limit their thinking based on what they hear from the Silicon Valley or read from their Twitter. Opportunities are everywhere.

*footnotes

...to correct my typo on the comment above. Meant FWD Helsinki at http://www.fwd.fi/ (Not FWR Helsinki)

And for more info on Tweehouse see http://www.arcticstartup.com/valve-setting-up-a-new-social-gaming-firm-t...

smart comments

Thanks for the smart comments. Adds to the substance. Agree on companies like FWD Helsinki and also Laundy. I'm sure there are others around.

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